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Next Generation Nuclear Security Summit - April 12-13, 2010
Achieving Nonproliferation Goals: Moving From Denial to Technology Governance, Elizabeth Turpen

Elizabeth Turpen was a senior associate and co-director of the Cooperative Nonproliferation Program at the Stimson Center at the time of this publication and now serves as an associate at Booz Allen Hamilton. In this Stanley Foundation policy analysis brief, Turpen argues that our long-term nonproliferation goals will only be achieved by reducing global inequities in a serious effort to ensure worldwide minimum standards of technology governance.

The forces of globalization continue to erode the efficacy of traditional approaches to arms control. Not only are the denial regimes of the past—focused on weapons of mass destruction and their delivery systems—being eroded by these forces, but these regimes never attained the requisite buy-in to achieve global technology governance. A combination of technological diffusion throughout the world and the violent ambitions of international terrorists require transitioning from reliance on technology denial to increased focus on comprehensive technology governance. Technology denial between states will become less important than ensuring capacities to control access to technology within states and precluding transfers to illegitimate users worldwide—whether states or individuals. Not only is this a tectonic shift from the traditional reliance on “have” and “have not” categories, but the private sector must work in tandem with governments to craft
workable solutions to the governance challenge.

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